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How Carbide Burr Tooth Geometry Affects Cutting Performance

How Carbide Burr Tooth Geometry Affects Cutting Performance

2025-10-09

When selecting tungsten carbide rotary burrs, most buyers focus on carbide grade, hardness, or shank size—but often overlook one of the most important performance factors: tooth geometry.

The tooth design (also called flute or cutting pattern) directly determines cutting speed, chip removal efficiency, surface finish, heat generation, and tool lifespan.

If you are a tool distributor, industrial buyer, or factory purchasing manager, understanding tooth geometry will help you choose the right carbide burr for each application—and avoid unnecessary tooling costs.

 

What Is Tooth Geometry in Carbide Rotary Burrs?
Tooth geometry refers to the shape, size, and layout of cutting edges on the carbide burr head. These cutting teeth remove material by high-speed rotary grinding, and the tooth structure controls:
- How aggressively material is removed
- How smoothly the burr cuts
- How chips are discharged
- How long the burr lasts

A well-designed tooth pattern improves cutting efficiency by 30–50% and reduces tool wear significantly.

Common Tooth Types of Carbide Burrs

Tooth Type

Appearance

Best For

Features

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Single Cut(SC)

Spiral teeth in one direction

Steel, cast iron

Fast stock removal

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Double Cut(DC)

 Cross-cut teeth

Stainless steel, hardened steel

Smoother finish, stable cutting

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Aluminum Cut(AL)

Large single flute

Aluminum, brass, plastics

Anti-clogging

 

Single Cut vs Double Cut vs Aluminum Cut – Performance Comparison

Performance Factor

Single Cut

Double Cut

Aluminum Cut

Cutting Speed

★★★★

★★★

★★★★★

Surface Finish

★★

★★★★

★★★

Chip Control

★★★★

★★★★★

Vibration Stability

★★

★★★★

★★★

Best For

Steel, cast iron

SS, alloy steel

 Aluminum, copper

*If you’re selling to metal workshops or distributors, always include all 3 tooth types in your catalog—they cover 90% of market needs.


How Tooth Geometry Affects Cutting Performance


1. Chip Removal Efficiency: Large flute designs remove chips faster (best for aluminum), while cross-cut teeth reduce chip size (best for stainless steel).

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2. Cutting Speed: Aggressive flute geometry increases removal rate but also requires higher RPM and stable tools.

 

Recommended Operating Speeds Burr Head Diameter(rmp/min)
3mm(1/8") 6mm(1/4") 10mm(3/8") 12mm(1/2") 16mm(5/8")
Maximum Operating Speed 90000 65000 55000 35000 25000
Aluminum, Plastic Usable Range 60000-80000 15000-60000 10000-50000 7000-30000 6000-20000
Recommended Starting Speed 65000 40000 25000 20000 15000
Copper, Cast Iron Usable Range 45000-80000 22500-60000 15000-40000 11000-30000 9000-20000
Recommended Starting Speed 65000 45000 30000 25000 20000
Mild Steel Usable Range 60000-80000 450000-60000 30000-40000 22500-30000 18000-20000
Recommended Starting Speed 80000 50000 30000 25000 20000
Hear-treated Steel,etc Usable Range 60000-80000 30000-45000 19000-30000 15000-22500 12000-18000
Recommended Starting Speed 80000 40000 25000 20000 15000


3. Heat Generation: Wrong tooth type = excessive heat = tool wear + burns on workpiece.
4. Vibration & Stability: Double cut burrs reduce vibration and improve control—ideal for manual die grinder operations.

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5. Tool Life: Optimized tooth geometry reduces friction and loading—extends burr life by 25–40%.

 

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Choosing the Right Tooth Geometry for Different Materials

Material

Recommended Tooth Type

Reasons for recommendation

Carbon steel

Single Cut

Aggressive cutting

Stainless steel

Double Cut

Prevents work hardening

Hardened steel

Double Cut

Stable cutting

Aluminum

Aluminum Cut

Prevents loading

Titanium

Double Cut

Stability under heat

Brass/Copper

Aluminum Cut

Clean cutting

 

FAQ – Buyers Also Ask
Q1: Which carbide burr tooth type lasts longest?
Double cut burrs generally provide the best balance between speed and tool life.

Q2: Can I request special tooth geometry?
Yes—OEM customization of tooth design is available for volume orders.

Q3: What tooth type is best for stainless steel?
Double cut burrs—reduce hardening, smoother control.

 

Conclusion
Tooth geometry directly controls cutting speed, chip removal, surface finish, heat, and tool life. Choosing the right tooth design means higher performance and lower tooling cost.


We manufacture tungsten carbide rotary burrs for global tool distributors and industrial users.  We have the following main advantages:
- Ultra-fine grain carbide WC

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- CNC 5-axis precision grinding

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- High-strength silver brazing

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- Standard & customized tooth geometry

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- Bulk factory price+fast delivery

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